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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Market
Pulp |
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White
pulp from hardwood trees that is dried
into thick blotter-like sheets and baled
for shipment to a paper mill for repulping
to make paper products.
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MBF |
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See
thousand board feet.
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Medium
Density Fiberboard (MDF) |
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A
panel product manufactured from wood
fibers combined with a synthetic resin
or other suitable binder. The panels
are manufactured by the application of
heat and pressure by a process in which
the inter-fiber bond is created primarily
by the added binder. The typical density
range for MDF is 31-50 lbs/cubic ft.
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Merchantable
Timber |
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| A tree or stand
that has attained sufficient size, quality
and/or volume to make it suitable for harvesting |
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Mill
Chips
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| After
debarking and before a sawmill cuts lumber,
it saws
off the outer four slabs to reduce the
log to a square or rectangular cant. The
slabs are mostly the sapwood portion of
the log and may be resawn to save low quality
boards (e.g., pallet boards), or the slabs
are sent to the chipper. Most chippers
pass their chips over a two-deck vibrating
screen to separate the "overs," "accepts" and "fines." The "overs" are
re-circulated through the chipper again
and the "fines and sawdust" are
blown into their own pile. The chip "accepts" are
blown into a chip van trailer, blown into
a pile on the ground to be loaded over
the top of an open top trailer with a front-end
bucket loader, or they are conveyed into
an overhead bin which drops chips into
an open top trailer. |
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Millwork
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Building
materials made of finished wood that
have been specially manufactured by a
plant or mill. Millwork includes molding
and trim, doors and windows and their
frames, staircases, cabinets, and other
specialty items.
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MMBF
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| A
million Board Feet |
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Moisture
Content
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Weight
of the water within a piece of lumber
measured as a percentage of the weight
of the dry wood. Typical moisture content
for kiln dried construction lumber is
15%. Wood absorbs or gives off moisture
depending on the ambient moisture in
the air. The percentage of wood that
is not moisture is referred to as "dry
solids," that is, dried construction
lumber would be 85% dry solids.
Product standards for lumber manufactured
in the United States are developed under
the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department
of Commerce and administered by the American
Lumber Standards Committee (ALSC). Members
of the ALSC are representatives of various
softwood lumber trade associations. As
specified in the ALSC American Softwood
Lumber Standard, softwood lumber is sold
as "dry" if at a moisture content
of 19% or less.
Most hardwoods manufactured in the United
States are produced to standards developed
by the National Hardwood Lumber Association
(NHLA). No single moisture content, however,
is specified for hardwoods because the
uses are more specialized. The moisture
content must be specified by the buyer
and agreed to by the seller; a 10% moisture
content specification is common.
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Molding
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| A
trim piece of millwork used either strictly
for decoration or for both decoration
and to finsih a joint. |
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Mud
Season
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| The
period of weeks between winter and spring
or summer and fall when the ground in
a forest is largely mud, thawing or freezing
between warmer days and colder nights.
During mud season, heavy logging equipment
is not permitted in the woods nor are
trees cut during this time. Industry
professionals that depend on a continuous
supply of logs must account for these
seasons and stockpile sufficient quantities
to process during mud season. Truckers
are usually available during mud season
to haul logs from distant concentration
yards which may have accumulated logs
for mud season. |
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Mulch
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| Raw
bark peeled from a tree and ground in
a hammer mill (tub grinder) and sold
as a landscape ground cover. Mulch functions
to reduce weeds, retain moisture by reducing
evaporation, and insulates the ground
in cold weather, in addition to providing
an aesthetic appearance for one's garden. |
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For Further Information
Please
contact our knowledgable staff
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